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We are for technology. We are against the word SOURCE.
CON playbook - Technology is the source of good
You are CON / opposition / negative. You oppose only the claim that technology is the source of good. Praise what tech does in medicine, communication, and learning. Then deny it is the origin. Tech = human + tech: humans plus tech together do good; tech alone is not the source.
Define tech ·
Toulmin map ·
Stasis ·
Disadvantages ·
Counter ·
Critique ·
Say this ·
They will say ·
Words ·
P4 recap
Proposition you reject
"Technology is the source of good in the world."
Define tech first (CON instruction)
We are for technology. Tech = human + tech.
Humans plus tech together do good. Tech alone is not the origin. Therefore technology cannot be the source of good by itself.
CON Toulmin map (smoking-diagram structure)
Same six parts as the stop-smoking diagram. Same grounds can serve PRO if their warrant is "useful tools originate good." Our warrant is different: a source must originate good without a human decision. Stay pro-tech.
- Claim
- Technology is a brilliant human-plus-tech partnership, not the source of good in the world.
- Grounds
- Medicine, communication, and learning show tech doing real good. The same tool still follows human choice.
- Warrant (explicit)
- A source of good must be able to originate good without a human decision.
- Warrant (implicit)
- If the definition includes the human, humans plus tech do the good, and the human is the source.
- Backing
- We know tools have no values of their own. People and laws give them direction.
- Qualifier
- We celebrate what tech enables. We deny it is THE source.
- Rebuttal
- I love that tech saves lives. The nurse, doctor, and policy still chose that use.
1. Force this point of stasis
Do not debate "is tech good?" We already say yes. Force: is technology THE SOURCE of good, or humans plus tech? Define tech as human + tech first.
- Define: technology is not a separate actor. Tech = human + tech. Together they do good.
- Attack only the word source. A source is the origin. A tool scales what humans already choose.
- Shared question: Is technology the source of good in the world, or do humans plus tech produce good under human values?
- If they list vaccines and phones, praise them. Then say: those are grounds for a great tool, not for origin.
Before we start: we are for technology. Our stasis is the word source. Source means origin. We reject that word, not the tools.
2. Direct disadvantages (Part 4)
Inherency
- We already have, and should keep, technology. The status quo is not a world without tech.
- Medicine, networks, and learning tools are already improving lives. That progress does not require calling tech the origin of good.
- Policy, ethics, education, law, and democratic control already steer those tools toward good. That weakens the need for their proposition.
Attack harms
- They will say a world without tech is doomed. We agree tech is precious. That does not make it the source.
- People already valued care, justice, and learning. Tech scales those goods. Magnitude fails on origin, not on usefulness.
- The same tool can heal or harm. That is human choice, not an argument that tech is bad.
Attack solvency (not feasibility)
- Solvency = does tech originate good and solve the named harm by itself? Feasibility = can we build it. Do not attack "tech is infeasible."
- Tech scales good. It does not create good alone. War, inequality, and meaning still need human decisions.
- A vaccine is a brilliant tool. The source of the good is the choice to research, care, and share it.
3. Counter proposal (deliberative, not a question)
Say a sentence about what we should do. Do not ask "but what about AI?"
I think we should keep building medicine, communication, and learning tools, and treat human values plus democratic control as the source that aims those tools at good.
We are for technology. We should fund it as a means humans plus tech use together, not as the origin of good.
4. Critique of assumptions / flip the warrant
- They assume technology is a separate actor that equals the origin of good. That warrant is false. Tech = human + tech, and we want that partnership.
- Flip: if we want more good from tech, we steer it (safety, access, care). Steering is what makes outcomes good. That proves agents and values are the source.
- "Source of" is an unqualified claim. No qualifier. Then the same tool, human choice still counts: one stack can heal or harm.
- Same grounds, new warrant (smoking-style): vaccines happened, therefore people and institutions directed a great tool. Not: therefore tech is the source.
5. Ready-to-say lines (read aloud)
1 We are for technology. We are against the word SOURCE.
2 I love what tech does in medicine, communication, and learning. We still deny it is the origin of that good.
3 Tech equals human plus tech. Humans plus tech together do good. Tech alone is not the source.
4 Therefore technology cannot be the source of good by itself. It is a brilliant partnership, not the origin of good in the world.
5 A source of good must originate good without a human decision. If the definition includes the human, the human is the source.
6 I celebrate that tech saves lives. The nurse, doctor, and policy still chose that use. Keep stasis on source.
7 The same tool can heal or harm. That is human choice. It is not an argument that tech is bad.
8 We should keep building these tools. Human values and democratic control are the better source, because they aim the tools at care.
9 Flip their warrant: if we want more good from tech, we steer it toward safety and access. Steering proves the source sits with us.
10 Their claim has no qualifier. Then the same tool, human choice still counts. Progress is still good. Origin is still not the artefact.
11 Vaccines, networks, and classrooms are grounds for a great tool. They are not grounds that artefacts are the origin of good.
12 Locate the source in responsible agents. Fund technology as a means humans plus tech use together, not as a moral origin.
6. They will say / you answer
-
They: Vaccines, water systems, and the internet prove tech is the source of good.
You: Those tools are wonderful. People chose to fund, share, and regulate them. Solvency fails on the word source.
-
They: Without technology the world is doomed (disease, isolation, ignorance).
You: We want those tools. Harm of "no tech" is not our case. Magnitude fails on origin, not on usefulness.
-
They: Tech uniquely scales solutions, so it must be the source.
You: Scale is why we love tech. Solvency is whether it originates good. Humans plus tech scale care. Tech alone is not the source.
-
They: You are anti-technology / you want to ban tools.
You: No. We are for technology. We are against the word SOURCE. Keep funding the tools. Aim them with human values.
-
They: Bad uses are user error, not the technology.
You: Then you already concede agency. If users and states decide, they are the source. The tool can still be excellent.
-
They: We can qualify: a primary source, often, most of the time.
You: The motion is unqualified. If they add a qualifier they have left the proposition. Same tool, human choice still shows origin is not the artefact.
They will run (short, for rebuttal only)
- Indictment: without tech as a source of good, preventable harms stay (disease, isolation).
- Solvency story: vaccines and networks solve those harms at scale.
- You do not need a judge script. Hold stasis on source, then hit inherency, harms, solvency, and the counter proposal.
Night scores: P1 4/5, P2 4/4, P3 5/6, P4 1/2, P5 2/2. Recap below if you need a term.
P1 4/5
P2 4/4
P3 5/6
P4 1/2
P5 2/2
Words you need today
- Point of stasis
- The one shared question both sides must stay on. Yours: source, or tool?
- Status quo
- The current state of affairs. We already have tech.
- Claim / grounds / warrant
- Claim = what they want accepted. Grounds = support. Warrant = why those grounds prove the claim.
- Qualifier
- Limits a claim (often, most likely). Their motion has none, so extreme cases count.
- Rebuttal
- Answers an expected objection and still pushes your claim.
- Harm
- The damage they say the status quo does. Test the magnitude.
- Solvency (vs feasibility)
- Does the proposal actually solve the named harm? Feasibility is only whether you can do it. Attack solvency.
- Inherency
- Current efforts or facts that weaken the need for their proposition.
- Direct disadvantages
- Negative route: inherency, attack the harms, attack solvency (not feasibility).
- Counter proposal
- A different proposal. Must be deliberative, not a question.
- Critique of assumptions
- Attack warrants, grounds, or the indictment. You can flip the warrant.
- Deliberative rhetoric
- Forward-looking rhetoric about what to do next.
Part 4 recap - Negative
- Three routes: direct disadvantages, counter proposals, critique of assumptions.
- Also: inherency; attack harms; attack solvency (not feasibility).
- Counter proposals are deliberative, not interrogative.
- Flip the warrant.
- The affirmative should be hard to beat. Still beat the word source.
- Canvas rejected "change adds risk" as the Q2 key (score 1/2, no retake).
Part 2 - Model (short)
- Six parts: Claim, Grounds, Warrant, Backing, Qualifier, Rebuttal.
- Smoking examples: same grounds, different implicit warrant.
- Qualifiers for extreme cases: most likely, 90%. They gave you none.
Part 3 - What they were taught
- Indict the status quo; show solvency (not feasibility); be an example.
- Agency = who must do it. If they admit agency, you win on source.